On Feb. 27, a diplomatic process will begin in Geneva that could result in a
new treaty giving the United Nations unprecedented powers over the Internet.
Dozens of countries, including Russia and China, are pushing hard to reach this
goal by year's end. As Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said last June, his
goal and that of his allies is to establish "international control over the
Internet" through the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a
treaty-based organization under U.N. auspices.
Some of the proposals are frightening.
Allow foreign phone companies to charge fees for "international" Internet
traffic, perhaps even on a "per-click" basis for certain Web destinations, with
the goal of generating revenue for state-owned phone companies and government
treasuries.
Impose unprecedented economic regulations such as mandates for rates, terms and
conditions for currently unregulated traffic-swapping agreements known as
"peering."
Establish for the first time ITU dominion over important functions of
multi-stakeholder Internet governance entities such as the Internet Corporation
for Assigned Names and Numbers, the nonprofit entity that coordinates the .com
and .org Web addresses of the world.
Subsume under intergovernmental control many functions of the Internet
Engineering Task Force, the Internet Society and other multi-stakeholder groups
that establish the engineering and technical standards that allow the Internet
to work.
The last one is particularly bothersome - this speaks of a government simply switching "off" the Internet for its country, such that news cannot get out of what may be happening there.
I do not want a UN committee headed by countries such as Russia, China, or Iraq, determining my Net access.
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